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Investment Philosophy
Cash Philosophy
Fixed Income Philosophy
Equity Philosophy


 

At Hershey Trust Company, our objective is to build and maintain an investment portfolio for a client that gives our client the best opportunity to achieve his/her financial goals over time.

We believe that objective will be achieved by consistent adherence to the following principles:

  • listening to our client’s expectations for what he/she wants to accomplish financially and when;
  • understanding the nature and value of the client’s available resources to accomplish his/her goals;
  • employing a disciplined financial planning and investment planning process;
  • helping our client determine the appropriate balance of investment risk and reward;
  • avoiding "guesswork" about the direction and timing of the financial markets, interest rates, investment fads, etc.;
  • investing to optimize after-tax results (e.g. tax exempt vs. taxable bonds; low turnover of securities holdings);
  • prudent investing ... first for quality ... then for return;
  • selecting equity investments through fundamental analysis, which emphasizes individual stock selection over economic and industry trends;
  • diversifying investments among financial asset classes, issuers, sectors, industries, companies, styles of equity investment, etc.;
  • communicating continually with our client to make sure adjustments are made to respond to changes in the client’s (or his/her family’s) financial needs, physical condition, tax laws, etc.


Cash Philosophy

Goal: Maximize return on the short-term investment of cash through the use of top-rated securities

Strategy: Cash invested daily in one of four funds:

Temp Fund

  • Eligible securities include domestic commercial paper, U.S. government securities, U.S. agency securities, repurchase agreements fully collateralized by U.S. government obligations, domestic bank obligations, and variable and floating rate demand notes.
  • Maturities of less than 12 months.

Treasury Trust Fund

  • Eligible securities include only U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury.

Muni Fund

  • Eligible securities include any state and sub-divisions, federally tax-exempt obligations maturing in less than 13 months.

Pennsylvania Muni Money Market Portfolio

  • Eligible securities include high quality (investment grade) municipal obligations, generally Pennsylvania issuers.
  • May include private activity bonds, causing a portion of the income to be subject to the alternative minimum tax.


Fixed Income Philosophy

Goals: Produce steady income and provide an anchor in turbulent markets

Strategy:

  • Focus on quality
    • High quality - Rated A or better
    • Focus on U.S. government, agencies, and highly rated corporate bonds
  • Buy Value
    • Bonds overlooked due to demand/supply imbalances
    • Bonds with unpopular call or maturity features
  • Maturities under 10 years - Intermediate Range
    • Offers best risk/reward in fixed income area
    • Offers 96% of the return of long bonds with 44% of the price
  • Average maturity: 3- to 5-years
  • Stratified index sampling approach
    • Intermediate bond indexing
    • Help keep overall interest rates competitive with new offerings
    • Reduce reinvestment risk
  • Non-anticipatory rate management


Equity Philosophy

Goal: Appreciation of assets

Approach: Multi-Manager/Multi-Style

Advantages:

  • Enhances stock diversification
  • Reduces impact of stock market volatility
  • Controls specific risks:
    • Investment style risk
    • Manager risk

Value Approach:
Managed by Hershey Trust Company
Goal: Purchase stocks for less than their value or worth

  • Focus on companies selling at reasonable prices based on:
    • Price-to-Earnings
    • Price-to-Book Value
    • Price-to-Cash Flow
  • Identify companies with strategic advantage
    • Unique product or service
    • Niche business
    • Smaller, overlooked company

Large Cap Growth Approach:
Managed by Chase Investment Counsel Corp.
Goal: To buy companies that produce consistent growth and to do so at a
prudent price

  • Focus is on larger capitalization growth stocks with
    characteristics that generally include:
    • a successful business model that is likely to continue to
      be successful into the future
    • strong annual earnings growth
    • strong balance sheet
    • reasonable valuation relative to growth history, current
      factors and prospects for the future
    • technical indicators such as:
      • insider buying
      • relative strength
  • The sell discipline is the buy strategy in reverse. Deterioration in the above factors results in the reduction or elimination of a stock. Stocks are also eliminated when more attractive candidates become available.

International Growth Approach:
Managed by Capital Guardian Trust Company and Capital Research and Management, part of the Capital Group Companies, Inc.

  • Using their global proprietary research network, Capital builds equity portfolios from the bottom up by searching for fundamental value in companies.
  • Capital, using a disciplined, yet flexible process that has tempered volatility and continuity in portfolio management, and has achieved superior long-term results.

International Value Approach:
Managed by Grantham, Mayo Van Otterloo & Co.
Goal: Invest in undervalued non-U.S. companies in order to maximize risk-adjusted return

  • Screen more than 4,000 companies for the 30% in each country that represent the best potential value
  • Focus on companies
    • With financial strength
    • With operational strength
    • With managerial strength
    • Trading at an exceptional value
  • Industry analysis compares companies both within and across borders
  • Diversify among countries, currencies and industries
  • Rigorous company analysis emphasizes management and facilities visits

Real Estate Investment Approach:
Managed by Hershey Trust Company
Goal: Invest in real estate securities to capture price and income gains in rental properties

  • Invest in publicly traded Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
  • Emphasize apartment and office REITs with strong cash flows
  • Look for opportunities in REITs
    • With growing cash flows
    • Trading at a discount to net asset value (NAV)